Then follows the discussion about the relations between presumption of knowledge and other categories such as careless and inadvertent negligence and strict liability. 接着探讨了明知推定与疏忽大意过失、严格责任等范畴的关系。
Besides, legislation of various nations tends to objective fault judgment criterion; simultaneously, the presumption of negligence has been used more and more. 不仅是各国立法越来越倾向于客观的过错判断标准;同时,过错推定原则大量被使用。
In the subjective element, the actors of common risk behaviors can be divided into virulence and non-virulence people, and there is a presumption of concurrent negligence, no meaning to contact. 在主观要件方面,共同危险行为的行为人可分为实际致害人和非致害人,实际致害人与非致害人之间具有推定的共同过失,并无意思联络。